Can A Ghost Write On Paper?

Explore the paranormal theories, reported cases, and logical contradictions behind the idea of ghostly handwriting and ghosts physically writing on paper.

By Steve Higgins
June 10, 2025
Writing Pen and Paper
Writing Pen and Paper
When it comes to ghostly communication, we're used to stories of spirits knocking on walls, flickering lights, or whispering through EVP recordings. But what about something more direct? Could a ghost actually write a message on paper?

This idea has fascinated paranormal enthusiasts for centuries, with many accounts of letters, scrawled messages, or sudden writings appearing during haunted experiences. But is it really possible for a ghost to grab a pen and scrawl out a message from beyond the grave?

First, it's important to draw a distinction between ghosts writing messages directly and the more commonly reported phenomenon of automatic writing. Automatic writing involves a human participant holding a pen or touching a writing planchette, allowing their hand to be guided by any spirit that might be present in order to write messages. In this case, it's the living person doing the physical writing, albeit unconsciously or under spiritual influence.

The question here is different. We're not asking whether a human can be influenced to write something. We're asking: Can a ghost, independently and without human involvement, write a message using a pen or pencil on paper?

Depending on whether you're a believer or a skeptic, the answer might seem like a simple yes or no, but the debate raises a few interesting ideas - the type we love here at Higgypop HQ.

The Physical Problem

To write something physically, you need to hold an object and move it with precision. That means applying force, controlling direction, and generating pressure on the page. But ghosts, by their very nature, are said to be non-physical. They don't have solid bodies, muscle control, or even hands in any conventional sense.

So if a ghost wanted to write a message, how would it grip a pen? How would it press it onto paper?

That said, many ghost sightings and experiences do suggest a degree of physical interaction. There are countless reports of ghosts touching people, slamming doors, throwing objects, or making footsteps - all of which require some kind of physical force. This presents a bit of a contradiction. If ghosts are non-corporeal, how are they producing sounds or moving objects that clearly require contact with the physical world? Exactly how, when, and why a ghost is sometimes able to interact physically is still anyone's guess.

Some believers suggest that spirits might be able to manipulate energy to influence objects. In rare poltergeist cases, things do appear to move on their own - chairs slide, doors bang shut, and in some reports, writing has been said to appear on mirrors or walls.
I Am Fred
There are scattered reports throughout paranormal history of phantom messages appearing - sometimes in chalk on walls, in pencil on paper, or even scratched into surfaces.

In the famous Enfield Poltergeist case of the late '70s, it's reported that the word "shit" was smeared on the wall in shit, and the following day another message was left in the bathroom, this time it was spelt out using strips of insulating tape belonging to one of the case's investigators. The tape was stuck to the back of the bathroom door and read, "I am Fred".

Another famous case, the Borley Rectory haunting, involved messages allegedly appearing on the walls, seemingly addressed to the investigators. But critics of the case argue that these were either faked or the result of subconscious human involvement.
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Borley Rectory Writing On The Wall
There's also the famous Bell Witch case from 19th-century Tennessee, where the spirit was said to be able to speak aloud, throw objects, and, in some accounts, write. But again, these stories rely heavily on oral retellings, often decades after the events, and don't offer solid evidence of pen-on-paper ghost writing.

During the height of spiritualism in the 19th century, some mediums claimed that ghosts could write messages on sealed slates - small blackboards locked together with chalk inside. At the end of a séance, the slates were opened to reveal written messages from the spirit world.

These demonstrations were popular, but many were exposed as fraudulent. Magicians and sceptics replicated the effects using sleight of hand or hidden compartments.
Slate Writing
If we accept for a moment that ghosts can manipulate objects, then the next hurdle is ink - and physics. Writing on paper requires a controlled application of ink or graphite. It's not enough to just nudge a pen around, you'd need to create legible letters with consistent spacing and flow. That's a tall order for an entity whose hands are transparent and their fingers are see-through.

Taking all of this into account, it's very unlikely that a ghost could write on paper in the traditional sense. They simply lack the physical tools to do so. That's why most ghost writing is indirect, like automatic writing through a person's hand, via spirit boards, or through marks that appear mysteriously but are never witnessed being made.

Having said that, just because we don't fully understand how such a thing could happen doesn't mean it can't. If a ghost truly can move a chair or slam a door - actions that require force and direction - then it stands to reason that influencing a pencil is within the same realm of possibility, assuming the spirit has the required control and dexterity.

For most reported cases of ghostly messages appearing on paper, the explanation is likely to be far more grounded. One of the most common ideas is the ideomotor effect, where a person unknowingly moves their hand to write something without conscious intent. In other instances, we might be looking at deliberate hoaxes involving sleight of hand or pre-written scripts.

There's also the possibility of cognitive biases, where vague marks or patterns are interpreted as meaningful messages because people are expecting or hoping to see communication from the other side. And sometimes, the cause is even more mundane - smudges, stains, or leftover marks from earlier activity are mistaken for fresh paranormal writing. The phenomenon is similar to that of seeing shapes in the clouds or faces in a roaring fire.

So can a ghost write on paper? In theory, perhaps. In practice? Not likely.
Steve Higgins
About the Author
Steve Higgins

Higgypop Founder & Paranormal Writer

Steve Higgins has been writing about the paranormal for almost two decades, covering ghosts, hauntings, and the paranormal attracting over 500,000 monthly readers.

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Further Reading

Dive into the world of the paranormal and unexplained with books by Higgypop creator and writer Steve Higgins.

The Ghost Lab: Paranormal Meets Science
The Ghost Lab: Paranormal Meets Science

A critical examination of ghost hunting tools and their scientific foundations.

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Whispers From The Other Side
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